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Regulatory Compliance

SEC Announces 2026 Examination Priorities

SEC Announces 2026 Examination Priorities

What Private Fund Managers & RIAs Need to Know

The SEC’s 2026 Examination Priorities make clear that transparency, effective internal controls, and operational rigor are no longer optional for private fund managers and RIAs; they are foundational regulatory expectations.

As the private capital markets continue to scale, the SEC is sharpening its focus on how advisers run their operations, manage investor dollars, and uphold their fiduciary duty. The priorities for 2026 hit directly at the core of fund operations—valuation, expenses, conflicts, cybersecurity, and the quality of your compliance program.

The 2026 SEC Priorities for Private Fund Advisers

1 | Fiduciary Duty and Standards of Conduct Are Under the Microscope

The SEC is zeroing in on how fund managers identify, disclose, and mitigate conflicts of interest.

Expect a focus on:

  • Full and fair disclosure of fees, expenses, offsets, waivers, and allocation practices.
  • Conflicts related to co-investments, cross-fund interactions, GP-led secondaries, and side letter rights.
  • Preferential treatment of certain investors and whether disclosures match actual practices.
  • Whether recommendations and investment decisions align with stated strategies, risk profiles, and investor objectives.

Advisers managing private funds with illiquid, complex, or higher-cost strategies should anticipate a deeper review.

2 | Compliance Programs: “Good Enough” Isn’t Good Enough

Examinations in 2026 will assess whether policies and procedures are reasonably designed, implemented, and periodically reviewed.

That includes:

  • Code of ethics testing, documentation, and escalation
  • Tailored policies that reflect firm infrastructure
  • Material, non-public information controls and barriers
  • Portfolio monitoring and operational oversight
  • Custody rule considerations and recordkeeping
  • Marketing Rule documentation and approvals

For firms that have grown quickly or added new strategies should ensure that compliance considerations keep pace.

3 | Valuation & Fund Economics: Show Your Work

With private credit, NAV lending, and complex capital structures surging, valuation oversight is front and center.

Expect examiners to drill into:

  • Valuation processes and oversight, especially when using third-party valuation agents.
  • Transparency around methodologies, assumptions, and governance practices.
  • Accuracy and timeliness of Schedule PF, Form ADV, and investor reporting.
  • Adherence to fund governing documents, LPAs, and side letter commitments.

Managers should prepare for detailed walkthroughs of valuation controls.

4 | Cybersecurity, Vendor Risk & Operational Resilience is on You

Operational resilience has become a regulatory expectation—not a best practice.

Here’s where SEC scrutiny is intensifying:

  • Cyber incident response and detection capability.
  • Vendor diligence and ongoing monitoring, particularly for fund administrators, custodians, valuation agents, and data platforms.
  • Identity theft (Reg S-ID) and customer data protection (Reg S-P).
  • Business continuity and resilience planning, including scenarios involving AI-enabled attacks, ransomware, and service provider breaches.

Expect examiners to focus on how firms govern and supervise outsourced services, not just the vendors’ responsibilities.

5 | Marketing Rule: Subject to Deeper Inspection

The Marketing Rule remains a focus, particularly on private funds using complex performance metrics.

Examiners will scrutinize:

  • Use of hypothetical or projected performance
  • Net vs. gross performance
  • Fee and expense supporting records
  • Testimonials and endorsements, including compensation or solicitation arrangements
  • Substantiation of claims around superlative language and competitive advantages

If your firm uses third-party data, attribution models, or AI-enabled tools for performance, documentation will be key.

6 | Newly Registered & Never-Examined Advisers: Be Ready Early

If you’re new to registration or have simply never been examined, you should be prepared for a new registrant exam. These exams often focus on:

  • Fundamentals of your compliance program
  • Accuracy of disclosures
  • Conflicts, fees, custody, and books & records

Early-stage advisers or first-time managers should expect a full top-to-bottom review.

The SEC’s Division of Examinations emphasizes that examinations continue to be risk-based, with priorities informed by emerging market risks, technology shifts, evolving fund structures, and lessons from prior exams.  These priorities reflect the SEC’s continued focus on private fund transparency, consistency of disclosures, investor protection, and operational robustness.

How Petra Helps Private Fund Managers Win the Exam Before It Starts

Petra was built by former fund CFOs, controllers, compliance leaders, and operators who have sat exactly where you sit today. We understand the realities of private fund operations because we lived them.